Eritrea is a small African country on the coast of the Red Sea situated between the countries of Sudan, Ethiopia and Djibouti. One of the youngest countries in Africa, it has only been in the past ten years that Eritrea has gained independence. The country was first occupied by the Turkish Empire and during the late 19th and early 20th century by Italy and Great Britain. After the British withdrawal in 1944, Eritrea fell under the influence of Ethiopia. The fight for independence began in 1960. Despite the Italian and British influences, Eritrea is a country rich in traditional values. The Eritreians are a proud people and work hard to maintain their traditions. While Eritrea is currently weak economically, the people have a strong desire to turn their country into a strong and stable nation. NgCheong-Lum has presented all aspects of Eritrea, from the different languages and religions to food and habits of the different people that make up the entire nation. Colorful photos illustrate each aspect of Eritrean life. Also included are an index, a glossary and several maps. Part of the "Cultures of the World" series. 2001, Benchmark/Marshall Cavendish, $35.64. Ages 8 to 14. Reviewer: Danielle Williams